"Comparison of Broad
Manufacturing Types Across Key Attributes"
|
Manufacturing
Type |
Production Volume |
Lead Time |
Setup Cost |
Flexibility |
Automation Level |
Product Variety |
Cost per Unit |
Waste Generation |
Typical Applications |
|
Mass Production |
Very High |
Low |
High |
Low |
High |
Low |
Low |
Moderate |
Consumer goods, automotive, electronics |
|
Continuous |
Very High |
Very Low |
High |
Very Low |
Very High |
Very Low |
Very Low |
Low |
Chemicals, oil refining, food processing |
|
Discrete |
Medium |
Medium |
Medium |
High |
Medium |
High |
Moderate |
Moderate |
Custom machinery, electronics, furniture |
|
Batch
Production |
Medium to High |
Medium |
Moderate |
Moderate |
Medium |
Moderate |
Moderate |
Low to Moderate |
Pharmaceuticals, clothing, food products |
|
Job Shop |
Low |
High |
Low |
Very High |
Low to Moderate |
Very High |
High |
High |
Custom manufacturing, prototypes, repair |
|
Lean
Manufacturing |
Medium |
Low |
Moderate |
High |
High |
Moderate |
Moderate |
Low |
Automotive, consumer electronics |
|
Flexible
Manufacturing |
Medium |
Medium |
High |
Very High |
Very High |
High |
Moderate |
Low to Moderate |
Customized parts, automotive, electronics |
|
Just-In-Time
(JIT) |
Medium |
Very Low |
Moderate |
High |
High |
Low to Moderate |
Low to Moderate |
Low |
Automotive, retail, consumer electronics |

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